Ahram Canadian University

This study compares two physical therapy treatments for patellofemoral pain syndrome, a common knee condition causing pain and dysfunction. Forty-five participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the Mulligan technique, phonophoresis with chitosan gel, or standard exe…

This study tests two different exercise programs—functional stabilization training and comprehensive corrective exercises—in 60 adults aged 18-35 with long-lasting kneecap pain and knock-knee movement. Participants will do one of the programs for several weeks, and researchers wi…

This study explores how lying on your side versus standing affects hip muscle strength and activation in men with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Researchers will measure muscle activity and strength in 44 participants (22 with PFPS, 22 healthy) to compare differ…