Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic

This study compares two types of nerve blocks (M-TAPA and ESPB) to see which provides better pain relief after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. About 124 adults having elective surgery will receive one of the two blocks, and researchers will measure pain scores, opioid use, and …

This study tested whether a nerve block called a TAP block can reduce pain after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Sixty adults were split into two groups: one received the block plus standard painkillers, the other only standard painkillers. Researchers measured pain levels and …

This study looked at whether reducing noise during the start of anesthesia (when you go to sleep) can improve recovery after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 105 adults having planned surgery were included. Researchers measured pain, nausea, vomiting, heart rate, blood pressure,…

This study tested a new way to remove the gallbladder using a harmonic scalpel instead of metal clips to seal blood vessels and bile ducts. The trial involved 158 adults with gallstones who were scheduled for elective surgery. The goal was to see if the clipless method reduces su…

This study tested different ways to control pain after laparoscopic gallbladder removal in 160 adults. Patients received either a TAP block (an injection into the abdominal wall muscles), local anesthetic at the incision sites, both, or no extra pain relief. The TAP block group r…

This study watches 126 adults having gallbladder surgery to see if ups and downs in anesthesia depth (measured by BIS) relate to how well they recover. Patients fill out a recovery questionnaire before and after surgery. No extra treatments are given—just standard care. The goal …

This study looked at whether giving a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) before or after gallbladder surgery affects heart electrical activity. 135 adults having laparoscopic gallbladder removal were randomly assigned to receive the block before surgery, after surgery, or n…

This study tested whether daily phone calls after day surgery help patients control pain better than a single call the next morning. 280 adults having hernia repair, gallbladder removal, hemorrhoid surgery, or knee/shoulder arthroscopy took part. The goal was to see if more frequ…