Can an antiviral drug protect hearing in infants with congenital CMV?
NCT ID NCT03107871
First seen Aug 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether the antiviral drug valganciclovir can improve hearing and language outcomes in infants who have hearing loss due to congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Infants aged 1 to 12 months with confirmed sensorineural hearing loss will receive either valganciclovir or a placebo for a period, and researchers will track their hearing thresholds and language development over 20 months. The study also monitors the safety of the drug in this specific group of infants.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- valganciclovir, an antiviral drug
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment that slows or prevents further hearing loss and supports language development in infants with congenital CMV.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small early-stage trial, so results may not hold up in larger studies. The drug can cause side effects like low blood cell counts, and not all infants may benefit.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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10 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2018
- Finished
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Aug 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 month to 12 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age greater than or equal to 1 month and less than or equal to 12 months at the time of randomization; AND * Positive congenital CMV by urine culture or polymerase chain reaction test(PCR), OR saliva culture or PCR followed by confirmatory urine PCR by 21 days of age, OR urine culture or PCR after 21 days of age followed by newborn dry blood spot PCR; AND * Confirmed sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) by auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing. For ABR assessments, hearing loss is defined as levels greater than 25 dB normal hearing levels (NHL) at 1, 2, or 4 kHz in one or both ears. Exclusion Criteria: * Imminent demise; OR * Known hypersensitivity reaction to valganciclovir, ganciclovir, or any components of the investigational product formulation; OR * ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) five times baseline U/L, hepatomegaly, or significant gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., eosinophilic esophagitis, ulcerative colitis); OR * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 500 cells/mm\^3, Hemoglobin less than 8 g/dL, or platelets less than 50,000/mm\^3, splenomegaly, or significant hematologic disorders (e.g., hemophilia, leukemia, sickle cell anemia); OR * Creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/min/1.73m\^2 or significant renal disorders (e.g., nephrotic syndrome); OR * Receiving other antiviral medications or immune globulin therapy; OR * Receiving other investigational drugs; OR * Breast feeding from a mother receiving antiviral or immunosuppressive medication; OR * Known HIV positive mother (risk of immunosuppression); OR * Subject is currently using list of prohibited medication specified by the package insert; OR * Other known cause contributing to SNHL (e.g., meningitis, aminoglycoside ototoxicity); OR * Bilateral profound SNHL or auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder; OR * Existing conductive hearing loss or mixed permanent hearing loss is present; OR * Evidence of intracranial calcification; OR * Evidence of hydrocephalus; OR * Microcephaly; OR * Presence of petechiae; OR * Intrauterine growth retardation; OR * Chorioretinitis, optic atrophy or pale optic nerves; OR * Parent or guardian unable to speak English or Spanish; OR * Subject exposed to a language other than English or Spanish a majority of the time; OR * Subject unable to complete hearing assessments or parent/guardian unable to complete communication questionnaires; OR * \< 32 weeks gestational age at birth; OR * Weight at the time of birth \< 1800 g.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Children's Hospital at Dartmouth-Hitchcock
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
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Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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Cohen Children's Medical Center
New York, New York, 11040, United States
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Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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Lurie Children's Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States
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Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Primary Children's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States
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Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123, United States
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SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11203, United States
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Saint Louis Universtiy
St Louis, Missouri, 63103, United States
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Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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The Children's Hospital at Montefiore
The Bronx, New York, 10469, United States
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UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
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UT Southwestern
Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States
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University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States
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Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, 10021, United States
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