Scientists unravel the mystery of menstrual cramps and pain relief

NCT ID NCT04145518

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at 183 women with menstrual pain to understand why it happens and how naproxen (a common painkiller) relieves it. Using MRI scans, researchers measured uterine activity, blood flow, and oxygen levels before and after taking naproxen or a placebo. The goal is to identify different pain types and improve diagnosis and treatment for dysmenorrhea.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Naproxen Sodium
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to better diagnosis and personalized treatment for menstrual pain, helping doctors understand why some women respond to naproxen and others do not.
What could go wrong
This is a completed Phase 4 study focused on understanding pain mechanisms, not testing a new treatment. The results may not directly change clinical practice or benefit participants immediately.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • NorthShore University HealthSystem

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States

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