Can a simple inhaler stop lung bleeding?

NCT ID NCT04961528

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether inhaling tranexamic acid or terlipressin can quickly stop mild to severe coughing up blood (hemoptysis) without needing invasive procedures. 315 adults were randomly assigned to receive one of the two drugs or a placebo via nebulizer for 3 days. The goal was to see if these drugs could control bleeding within the first 3 days of hospitalization.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
inhaled tranexamic acid or terlipressin
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a simple, drug-based way to quickly stop coughing up blood without needing invasive procedures.
What could go wrong
This is a completed phase 3 trial, but results are not yet published. The drugs may not work better than placebo, and side effects are possible.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Hemoptysis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou

    Paris, France

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