Can an immune checkpoint blocker outperform interferon in keeping mucosal melanoma at bay?

NCT ID NCT03178123

First seen Jul 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase II trial tests whether toripalimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, can prevent mucosal melanoma from returning after surgical removal better than high-dose interferon. Adults aged 18 to 75 whose melanoma was completely removed and who have not had prior adjuvant therapy are eligible. The study compares recurrence-free survival between the two treatments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor called toripalimab, compared with high-dose interferon alfa-2b
What this could lead to
If toripalimab works better than interferon, it could offer a more effective way to prevent mucosal melanoma from coming back after surgery.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 6 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause serious immune-related side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beijing Cancer Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.