Could a common arthritis drug tame Sjogren's syndrome?

NCT ID NCT04496960

First seen Jan 11, 2026 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 26 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tested the safety of tofacitinib (Xeljanz), an oral drug used for rheumatoid arthritis, in 23 adults with mild-to-moderate Sjogren's syndrome. Participants took the drug or a placebo daily for 168 days. Researchers monitored side effects and disease activity to see if the drug is safe enough for larger studies.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

tofacitinib (Xeljanz)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a new oral treatment option to control Sjogren's syndrome symptoms and reduce disease activity.

What could go wrong

This is an early-phase safety trial with only 23 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Tofacitinib can have side effects like infections and blood clots.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Inflammation Sjogren syndrome Xerostomia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.