Can a gentle brain current boost memory training in early dementia?
NCT ID NCT06559254
First seen Sep 15, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether a mild electrical current applied to the scalp can improve the effects of cognitive training in older adults with mild major neurocognitive disorder. Participants receive either active or sham brain stimulation while doing computer-based memory exercises for two weeks. The study measures changes in memory and thinking tasks right after the sessions and four weeks later.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- transcranial direct current stimulation, a non-invasive brain stimulation technique
- What this could lead to
- If it works, pairing brain stimulation with cognitive training could become a way to help people with mild dementia think more clearly for longer.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is small, with 36 participants, and the benefits of cognitive training alone tend to be modest and short-lived. Brain stimulation may add little, and any gains might fade after the sessions end.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
36 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Sep 2024
- Finished
-
Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
65 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 65 years of age or above * Right-handedness Chinese as defined by Edinburgh handedness inventory * Cantonese speaking * Fulfil the criteria of Major neurocognitive disorder, as defined by the 5 th Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM- 5) * Clinical Dementia Rating Global score = 1 Exclusion Criteria: * Active diagnosis of mood disorder or psychosis * Alcohol or substance dependence * Initiation or change in dose of cognitive enhancer within 6 months prior to the onset of the study 14 * Poor physical condition and mobility * Having regular cognitive training (as defined by at least three 1-hour weekly structured and standardized cognitive training in recent 3 months) 15 * Receiving tDCS within 2 months prior to the onset of study 16 * Significant communication or visual impairment * Having metal implant in area above upper back, or having metal crown or metal brace, or pacemaker
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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