Lab-Grown immune cells take on head and neck cancer

NCT ID NCT06236425

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new approach for advanced head and neck cancer that has stopped responding to standard treatments. Doctors take a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells (TILs), grow more of them in a lab, and give them back along with the immunotherapy drug Keytruda. The study includes only 7 patients and focuses on safety, not yet on effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
TBio-4101 (a patient's own immune cells grown in a lab) plus pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with or without chemotherapy
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for advanced head and neck cancer that has stopped responding to standard therapy.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small safety study with only 7 patients. The treatment involves strong chemotherapy and immune-boosting drugs, which can cause serious side effects. Success is uncertain.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

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