Could waiting on antibiotics be better for kids with CF?
NCT ID NCT06654752
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This study looks at two ways to treat lung flare-ups in children with cystic fibrosis. One group starts antibiotics right away, while the other only takes them if symptoms don't improve. Researchers will track lung function over a year to see which approach works better. The goal is to find a simpler, more tailored treatment plan.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- oral antibiotics
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that starting antibiotics only when symptoms worsen is as safe and effective as immediate treatment, potentially reducing unnecessary antibiotic use.
- What could go wrong
- This is an open-label study, so results may be biased. The findings may not apply to all children with CF, and the tailored approach might lead to worse lung function in some cases.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago & Northwestern University
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Boston Children's Hospital & Harvard University
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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British Columbia Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4, Canada
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Children's Healthcare of Atlanta & Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Children's Hospital of Colorado
RECRUITINGAurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Children's Hospital of Los Angeles & Anton Yelchin Cystic Fibrosis Clinic
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC & University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
RECRUITINGMinneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States
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Children's Mercy Hospital
RECRUITINGKansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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Children's Wisconsin & Medical College of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Oregon Health & Science University
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239-3098, United States
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Rady Children's Hospital at University of California San Diego
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92123, United States
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Riley Hospital for Children & Indiana University
RECRUITINGIndianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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Seattle Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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St. Louis Children's Hospital & Washington University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Stanford University
RECRUITINGPalo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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Texas Children's Hospital & Baylor College of Medicine
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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The Children's Hospital Alabama & University of Alabama at Birmingham
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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The Hospital for Sick Children & Toronto Canada CF Centre Pediatrics
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5G 0A4, Canada
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The Minnesota Cystic Fibrosis Center & University of Minnesota
RECRUITINGMinneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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Tucson Cystic Fibrosis Center
RECRUITINGTucson, Arizona, 85713, United States
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University of Iowa
RECRUITINGIowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Michigan Health System
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109-5212, United States
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
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University of Rochester Medical Center Strong Memorial
RECRUITINGRochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of Texas Southwestern & Children's Health
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75235, United States
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University of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMadison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
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Vermont Children's Hospital & University of Vermont Medical Center
RECRUITINGBurlington, Vermont, 05401, United States
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Virginia Commonwealth University
RECRUITINGRichmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A smartphone tool may help cystic fibrosis patients survive the lung transplant waitlist
- Can a smartphone app reveal how CF treatments really work at home?
- Can a peer coach help young people take control of their chronic illness?
- Could a single antibiotic be enough for cystic fibrosis lung infections?
- Early use of powerful CF drugs may boost growth in young children
- Hands-On therapy may soothe cystic fibrosis pain without drugs