Stem cell transplant study halted early: which prep works best?

NCT ID NCT01366612

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested two different drug combinations given before a stem cell transplant for people with myeloid blood cancers like leukemia. One group got fludarabine and busulfan, the other got those drugs plus low-dose total body irradiation. The goal was to see which regimen led to fewer cancer relapses within a year. The trial was stopped early after enrolling 53 adults, so the findings are limited.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Fludarabine and Busulfan, with or without low-dose total body irradiation

What this could lead to

If successful, this could help identify the best way to prepare patients for stem cell transplants, potentially reducing cancer relapse.

What could go wrong

The trial was terminated early with only 53 of 80 planned participants, so results are limited. Conditioning regimens carry serious risks like infection and organ damage.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes myeloid neoplasm Myeloproliferative Disorders myeloproliferative neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States