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Balloon catheter aims to zap away irregular heartbeat
NCT ID NCT03683030
First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial tested a special balloon catheter that uses radiofrequency energy to destroy tiny areas of heart tissue causing irregular heartbeats in people with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The study enrolled 397 adults who had not responded to medication. The goal was to see if the device is safe and can stop arrhythmia episodes for up to a year.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Multi-electrode radiofrequency balloon catheter (HELIOSTAR)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this device could offer a new, effective option to control atrial fibrillation without long-term medication.
- What could go wrong
- This is a device study, and risks include serious complications like stroke or heart damage. Success depends on long-term freedom from arrhythmia, which may not be achieved for everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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397 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2018
- Finished
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Feb 2022
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. 1. At least two symptomatic AF episodes within last six months from enrollment. 2. At least one ectrocardiographically documented AF episode within twelve (12) months prior to enrollment. * Failed at least one Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic drug. * Age 18 -75 years. Key Exclusion Criteria: * AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause. * Previous surgical or catheter ablation for AF. * Previously diagnosed with persistent or long-standing persistent AF and/or Continuous AF \> 7 days. * Any percutaneous coronary intervention within the past 2 months. * Valve repair or replacement or presence of a prosthetic valve. * Any carotid stenting or endarterectomy within the past 6 months. * Coronary artery bypass grafting, cardiac surgery, or valvular cardiac surgical procedure within the past 6 months. * Documented left atrium (LA) thrombus within 1 day prior to the index procedure. * LA antero posterior diameter \> 50 mm. * Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) \< 40%. * Contraindication to anticoagulation (e.g., heparin). * Myocardial infarction within the past 2 months. * Documented thromboembolic event (including transient ischemic attack) within the past 12 months. * Uncontrolled heart failure or New York Heart Association (NYHA) function class III or IV. * Awaiting cardiac transplantation or other cardiac surgery within the next 12 months. * Presence of implanted pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). * Women who are pregnant, lactating, or who are of child bearing age and plan on becoming pregnant during the course of the clinical investigation. * Life expectancy or other disease processes likely to limit survival to less than 12 months.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32804., United States
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Baptist Health Research Institute
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States
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Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital - Plano
Plano, Texas, 75093, United States
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CHI Baylor St. Lukes Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Doylestown Hospital
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901, United States
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Emory St Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
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Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Newport Beach, California, 92618, United States
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Inova Health Care Services
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
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Kansas City Arrhythmia Research
Overland Park, Kansas, 66215, United States
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Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429, United States
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Lenox Hill Hospital - Northwell Health
New York, New York, 10075, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Med Center of the Rockies
Loveland, Colorado, 80538, United States
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MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
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Mercy General Hospital
Sacramento, California, 95819, United States
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Methodist Texsan Hospital
San Antonio, Texas, 78201, United States
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Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, United States
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Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Oklahoma Heart
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74101, United States
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Ospedale "F. Miulli"
Bari, Italy
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Phoenix Cardiovascular Research Group
Phoenix, Arizona, 85018, United States
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Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
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Policlinico Di San Donato Milanese
Milanesi, MI, Italy
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Ruijin Hospital
Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai Municipality, 200025, China
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Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 92618, United States
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Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, China
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Spectrum Health System
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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Swedish Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States
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Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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The Valley Hospital
Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450, United States
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Trident Medical Center
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406, United States
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University Of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a new ultrasound catheter give doctors a better view inside the heart?
- Can dropping one blood thinner cut bleeding without raising heart risks?
- Hidden heart rhythm problems after stroke: can longer monitoring prevent a second stroke?
- Can a blood test reveal why atrial fibrillation returns after cryoablation?