NASA studies Astronauts' brains on Year-Long space missions

NCT ID NCT04856410

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study looks at how spending 2, 6, or 12 months on the International Space Station changes astronauts' brain structure and thinking skills, including memory and spatial awareness. Researchers will use brain scans and cognitive tests to track these changes over time. The goal is to understand the risks of long-duration space travel for future missions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this research could help NASA understand how to protect astronauts' brains during long space missions, like trips to Mars.

What could go wrong

This is a very small observational study with only 14 participants, so findings may not apply to all astronauts. It measures changes but does not test any treatment.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Berlin, 10117, Germany

  • Johnson Space Center (JSC)

    Houston, Texas, 77058, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States