Blood thinners may prevent strokes in Moderate-Risk AF patients, trial investigates

NCT ID NCT04437654

First seen Jul 07, 2026 · Last updated Jul 08, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) like apixaban or rivaroxaban reduce the risk of stroke, major bleeding, or heart-related death in people with atrial fibrillation who have an intermediate stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 in men or 2 in women). About 1,800 participants in South Korea are randomly assigned to receive a DOAC or no anticoagulant for two years. The goal is to see if the benefits of blood thinning outweigh the risks in this moderate-risk group.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
apixaban or rivaroxaban (blood thinners)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could clarify whether blood thinners benefit people with atrial fibrillation who have a moderate stroke risk, potentially preventing strokes without causing excessive bleeding.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 4 trial, so the drugs are already approved, but the benefit in this specific intermediate-risk group is unproven. There is a risk of major bleeding, and the open-label design may introduce bias.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Severance Cardiovascular Hospital Yonsei University

    Seoul, South Korea