New targeted drug combo aims to shrink breast tumors before surgery

NCT ID NCT07305246

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 2 trial tests a new drug called SHR-A1811, alone or with hormone therapy (letrozole), against standard chemotherapy in 120 women with early-stage HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer. The goal is to see if these combinations can shrink tumors before surgery more effectively or with fewer side effects. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups and receive therapy for 8 cycles before surgery.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
SHR-A1811 (a targeted drug) and letrozole (hormone therapy)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a less toxic, targeted neoadjuvant option for HR-positive, HER2-low breast cancer, potentially reducing the need for standard chemotherapy.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 2 trial with only 120 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drug combination may not outperform standard chemo, and side effects are still being studied.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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