Could a targeted antibody boost chemo for kids with aggressive blood cancer?

NCT ID NCT01516580

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 3 trial tested whether adding 6 doses of rituximab to standard chemotherapy improves outcomes for children and teens with advanced B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma or B-cell acute leukemia. The study enrolled 482 high-risk patients aged 6 months to 18 years. The goal was to see if the combination extends event-free survival compared to chemotherapy alone.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Rituximab (a targeted antibody) added to standard chemotherapy

What this could lead to

If successful, adding rituximab to chemotherapy could help more children with aggressive B-cell cancers stay cancer-free longer.

What could go wrong

This is a completed phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Adding rituximab can increase infection risk and other side effects.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia B-cell neoplasm B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • 2nd Dept. of Pediatrics Semmelweis Univ.

    Budapest, 1094, Hungary

  • Associazione Italiana di Ematologia ed Oncologia Pediatrica

    Padova, 35128, Italy

  • Children Oncology Group Operations centres

    Monrovia, Canada

  • Emma Children's Hospital

    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Netherlands

  • Institut de Cancérologie Gustave roussy

    Villejuif, 94805, France

  • Rectorat of Medical University

    Wroclaw, Poland

  • Sociedad Española de Hematología y Oncología Pediátricas

    Valencia, 46010, Spain

  • The University of Hong Kong (Clinical Trials Centre)

    Hong Kong, China

  • University Hospitals Leuven

    Leuven, 3000, Belgium

  • University of Birmingham

    Birmingham, United Kingdom