Radiation boost may supercharge immunotherapy in breast cancer

NCT ID NCT04454528

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tests whether adding a single, focused dose of radiation before surgery can make the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab work better in people with early-stage breast cancer. About 27 participants will receive both treatments, then have surgery to see if the tumor shrinks more than expected. Researchers will also check blood and tissue samples for signs of a stronger immune attack on the cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Pembrolizumab (immunotherapy) and hypofractionated radiotherapy (radiation boost)

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could shrink breast tumors before surgery and possibly improve long-term outcomes by harnessing the immune system.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 27 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The combination may cause side effects or not improve response enough to change standard care.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

breast cancer breast neoplasm ductal breast carcinoma in situ HER2 positive breast carcinoma hormone receptor-positive breast cancer triple-negative breast carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States