Blood test could cut antibiotic use in sick newborns by 30%

NCT ID NCT03730636

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 30 times

Summary

This study tested whether measuring a substance called procalcitonin in the blood can help doctors decide when to stop antibiotics in newborns with late-onset sepsis. Over 500 newborns were included, and the goal was to reduce antibiotic treatment duration by 30% without increasing infections or deaths. The approach uses a simple blood test every two days to guide treatment decisions.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Department of Neonatology Bretonneau Hospital

    Paris, Tours, 37044, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

procalcitonin measurement (blood test to guide antibiotic duration)

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could shorten antibiotic treatment for newborns with sepsis, reducing side effects and hospital stays while maintaining safety.

What could go wrong

This is a completed trial, but the strategy may not work for all newborns or settings. The results depend on how well procalcitonin levels reflect infection status, and there is a small risk of undertreating infections.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

infectious disease with sepsis neonatal sepsis Sepsis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.