Probiotics after antibiotics: a gut check
NCT ID NCT07425704
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether taking probiotics after a course of antibiotics can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the gut. Fifty adults aged 18-40 who are prescribed a cephalosporin antibiotic will take either a probiotic supplement or a placebo for several weeks. Researchers will analyze stool and vaginal samples to see how the microbiome changes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Probiotic (Lab4S) containing lactic acid bacteria and Saccharomyces boulardii
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could show that taking probiotics after antibiotics helps restore a healthy gut microbiome.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 50 people. It may not prove probiotics are effective, and results may not apply to everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Apr 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 40 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adults, aged 18-40. 2. Been prescribed an oral dose of cephalosporin antibiotic lasting 5 - 10 days. 3. Willing to provide stool samples and, for women, vaginal samples. 4. Willing to avoid consumption of any other probiotic capsules/tablets during the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. If antibiotics prescribed are intended to treat any gastrointestinal or vaginally related issue. 2. Any antibiotic intake within the last 3 months. 3. Immunodeficient or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. 4. Currently diagnosed with diabetes/cardiovascular disease/cancer/dementia. 5. Any unexplained loss of weight in recent months. 6. Known to be pregnant or \<3 months postpartum.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Comac Medical
Sofia, Bulgaria
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