Triple therapy aims to stop muscle loss in older ICU patients
NCT ID NCT02509520
First seen Jul 02, 2026 · Last updated Jul 02, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether starting physical therapy, electric muscle stimulation, and high-protein supplements early in the ICU can prevent the muscle loss, weakness, and mental decline known as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). The trial enrolls adults aged 45 and older who are on mechanical ventilation. Participants receive a combination of mobility exercises, electrical stimulation to leg muscles, and extra protein to support muscle health.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- mobility-based physical rehabilitation, neuromuscular electric stimulation, and high-protein supplements
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this approach could help older ICU patients recover faster, avoid long-term disability, and reduce time spent on ventilators or in care facilities.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small early-stage study with 60 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The interventions require careful monitoring and may not prevent all complications.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2015
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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45 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 45 years * Respiratory insufficiency requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) * ICU presentation \< 6 days * Patient or legally authorized representative able to provide written or witnessed verbal informed consent in English * All four limbs intact and mobile * Eligible for and able to participate in physical therapy * Pre admission Barthel Index \>70 Exclusion Criteria: * Acute kidney injury with a glomerular filtration rate \< 30 ml/min * Diagnosis of severe organ dysfunction including end stage liver disease or cirrhosis * Diagnosis of active cancer * Acute or chronic organ transplant rejection * Exceedingly high mechanical ventilator settings (FiO2\>60%, PEEP\>12) or alternative modes of mechanical ventilation (inverse ratio pressure control, airway pressure release ventilation) * Severe functional impairment or physical impairment to rehabilitation * On high dose vasopressor agents (\> 5mcg of norepinephrine or equivalent) * Liver function tests \> 2.5 x normal limits (normal reference ranges include AST between 10 and 40 units/L or ALT between 7 and 56 units/L) * Chronic dementia or cognitive impairment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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U of Maryland, Baltimore, Professional Schools IRB
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
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