20-Year study tests precision medicine for rare Brain-Skin disorders
NCT ID NCT07327164
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study looked at 1,200 people with neurocutaneous syndromes (NF1, TSC, SWS, VHL) in Western China. Researchers compared those who received genetic testing, targeted drugs, and coordinated specialist care against those who got standard care. The goal was to see if precision medicine could improve survival, control seizures, shrink tumors, and lower costs. Since this is an observational study, it does not test a new treatment but gathers information to guide future care.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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1,200 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2000
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study included 1200 patients with neurocutaneous syndromes (NF1, TSC, SWS, or VHL) from three tertiary hospitals in Western China, recruited between 2015 and 2023. Participants were aged 0-65 years (median age at diagnosis: 8.2 years), with 69.3% under 18 years old and a slight male predominance (53.6%). All had confirmed diagnoses and at least 12 months of follow-up.
- Ages
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Up to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \* Confirmed diagnosis of one of the following neurocutaneous syndromes: Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) Von Hippel-Lindau Disease (VHL) (Diagnosis established by established clinical criteria \[e.g., NIH criteria for NF1, International TSC Consensus Criteria\] or confirmed pathogenic genetic variant) * Age between 0 and 65 years at the time of initial evaluation. * Follow-up duration of at least 12 months at one of the participating tertiary medical centers in Western China: West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Chengdu) Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Chongqing) The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xi'an) \*Availability of complete baseline clinical data, including: Demographic information Diagnostic workup Initial symptom profile Treatment history (if any) Exclusion Criteria: * Incomplete medical records- Key clinical, imaging, or genetic data missing, preventing reliable diagnosis or outcome assessment. * Follow-up duration less than 12 months- Patients lost to follow-up or with insufficient longitudinal data to evaluate clinical outcomes. * Diagnostic uncertainty- Cases that did not meet established clinical or genetic diagnostic criteria for NF1, TSC, SWS, or VHL (e.g., atypical presentations without molecular confirmation). * Age \> 65 years at initial evaluation- Although rare in neurocutaneous syndromes, patients older than 65 were excluded to maintain cohort relevance to typical disease onset and progression patterns. * Participation in another interventional trial during the study period (if applicable)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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