A new imaging agent could tell doctors which liver cancers will resist immunotherapy

NCT ID NCT04965454

First seen Aug 12, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial is testing whether a special PET/CT scan using 18F-fluorocholine, along with a liquid biopsy, can predict how well patients with inoperable liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) will respond to immunotherapy. The study enrolls adults with this type of liver cancer who cannot have surgery or whose disease has progressed after other treatments. The goal is to see if these biomarkers can accurately identify patients who will not benefit from immunotherapy after 16 weeks, potentially guiding more personalized treatment decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
18F-fluorocholine, a radioactive imaging agent used with PET/CT scans
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors identify early which liver cancer patients are unlikely to benefit from immunotherapy, sparing them from ineffective treatments and side effects.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 2 trial with a modest number of participants, so the biomarker's accuracy may not hold up in larger, more diverse groups. The imaging agent involves radiation exposure, and the test may not perfectly predict response.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The Queen's Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States

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