Gene test may spare young breast cancer patients from chemo
NCT ID NCT07106632
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether a genetic test (Prosigna®) can help decide if younger women with early, hormone-sensitive breast cancer need chemotherapy. About 3380 premenopausal women will either get standard treatment (chemo plus hormone therapy) or a treatment plan based on the test results. The goal is to see if those with low genetic risk can safely skip chemo and use only hormone therapy, reducing side effects and preserving quality of life.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 3,380 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2038
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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35 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient must have signed a written informed consent prior to any trial specific procedures. When the patient is physically unable to give their written consent, a trusted person of their choice, independent from the investigator or the sponsor, can confirm in signing the patient's consent; 2. . Premenopausal defined by patient that are not post-menopaused 3. Female 4. Age ≥ 35 years 5. Diagnosis of invasive HR-positive (ER≥10% of tumour cells stained positive and any PR expression) HER2-negative (IHC score 0-1+ or 2+ with negative/non-amplified ISH) invasive breast cancer; ER and HER2 determination will be assessed according to latest ASCO/CAP or national guidelines; 6. Breast and axillary surgery completed ≤ 12 weeks from study entry and randomization; 7. Availability of a Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) tumour sample from surgery to perform Prosigna® analysis or slides. Note: in case of receipt of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy the Prosigna® test must be done on the baseline biopsy. Performing the test on the surgical piece or on on-treatment biopsy is not permitted. 8. Tumour size and axillary lymph node status. One of the following must apply: 1. 1-3 lymph nodes involved AND any invasive tumour size. 2. node negative (including micrometastases in at least 1 node \[i.e. deposit \>0.2-2mm diameter\]) AND invasive tumour size ≥ 50mm. 9. Multiple ipsilateral breast cancers are permitted provided that at least one tumour meets the tumour size and axillary lymph node entry criteria, and none meet any of the exclusion criteria. 10. Bilateral breast cancers are permitted provided the tumour(s) in one breast meets the eligibility criteria and the other, contralateral tumour is not ER negative and/or HER2 positive and not clinically significant, defined by both of the following: 1. The contralateral tumour does not fulfil the tumour size and lymph node eligibility criteria required for trial entry; i.e. the following are not acceptable: .i. presence of lymph node macro-metastases; .ii. tumour size ≥50mm when there is no lymph node involvement. 2. The treating physician does not consider that the characteristics of the contralateral tumour alone justify consideration of adjuvant chemotherapy. 11. Fitness to receive adjuvant chemotherapy, as judged by the treating physician; 12. Short term pre-surgical treatment with endocrine therapy, including in combination with non-cytotoxic agents, is allowed providing that the duration of treatment did not exceed 8 weeks; 13. Patients affiliated with or a beneficiary of the local social security system, health social security system, or other local regulatory requirements 14. Patients must agree to use adequate contraception methods for the duration of study treatment and for the duration specified in the SmPC after completing the treatment, unless agreed with the treatment physician the safety of attempt a pregnancy, which could be possible after at least 18 months of endocrine therapy. Note : patient with extracapsular nodular transgression are eligible. NOTE: If neoadjuvant endocrine therapy was received, the Prosigna® test must be realized on the baseline biopsy. Performing the test on the surgical specimen or on biopsy taken during treatment is not permitted. NOTE: Re-excision or complementary mastectomy for close/positive surgical margins should be postponed after chemotherapy completion, if chemotherapy is given; breast reconstruction is allowed after trial entry. NOTE: The use of approved adjuvant targeted agents (abemaciclib, ribociclib and olaparib) combined to adjuvant endocrine therapy is allowed according to local practice recommendations and availability. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Postmenopausal women. Women who fulfil the following criteria at trial entry will be considered postmenopausal: 1. Age \>45 and natural amenorrhoea of at least 1 year's duration. 2. Bilateral surgical oophorectomy. 3. For amenorrhoea not fulfilling the above criteria the diagnosis of postmenopausal status should be supported by hormone measurement: FSH levels must be \> 25IU/L with low oestradiol (i.e. within the locally defined postmenopausal range), in the event of doubt measured on 2 occasions preferably 4-6 weeks apart. This applies to women who have undergone hysterectomy without bilateral surgical oophorectomy and are age \<60; those ≥60 may be considered postmenopausal. NOTE: Hormonal contraception will suppress FSH and oestradiol levels. In those taking oral contraception, levels will recover rapidly on discontinuation. Depo-Provera injectable contraception lasts many months: all women receiving this agent should be considered premenopausal. 2\. Stage IV breast cancer; 3. Start of adjuvant systemic treatment (except for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for a duration ≤ 8 weeks) before trial entry\*; 4. Previous diagnosis of malignancy except: <!-- --> 1. Previous ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) of the breast managed by local treatment only; 2. Previous in situ carcinoma as defined by the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) including basal cell carcinoma of skin and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; 3. Previous invasive malignancy managed by local treatment only AND disease-free for at least 10 years. 5\. Patients enrolled in another therapeutic trial within 30 days of inclusion; 6. Presence of concomitant medical and/or psychiatric comorbidities and/or social problems that might prevent informed consent, treatment compliance or follow up; 7. Person deprived of their liberty or under protective custody or guardianship. 8\. Pregnant women or women who are breast-feeding at inclusion. 9. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures because of geographic, familial, social, or psychological reasons. \*Trial entry is dated from of the date the participant signs the consent form or provides remote verbal consent, whichever is earlier.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
105 sites in 7 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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"OSPEDALE P. PEDERZOLI" Casa di Cura Privata S.p.A.
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPeschiera del Garda, 37019, Italy
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A.O. di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPerugia, 06132, Italy
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A.O.U Policlinico di Modena
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGModena, 41124, Italy
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A.O.U. Federico II - Policlinico
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNaples, 80131, Italy
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A.O.U. Policlinico Umberto I
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRoma, 00161, Italy
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A.O.U. di Parma
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParma, 43126, Italy
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ASS Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBergamo, 24127, Italy
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ASST Lecco - P.O. A. Manzoni
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLecco, 23900, Italy
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ASST Ospedale Maggiore di Crema
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCrema, 26013, Italy
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AUSL - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGReggio Emilia, 420123, Italy
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AUSL Della Romagna
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRavenna, 48121, Italy
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AUSL della Romagna - Ospedale Infermi di Rimini
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRimini, 47923, Italy
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AUSL di Modena - Ospedale B. Ramazzini
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCarpi, 41012, Italy
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Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria De Manresa Fundacio Privada
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGManresa, 08243, Spain
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Avicenne Hospital (APHP)
RECRUITINGBobigny, 93000, France
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGFlorence, 50134, Italy
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CH Annecy Genevois
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGÉpagny Metz-Tessy, 74370, France
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CH Cholet
RECRUITINGCholet, 49300, France
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CHR Verviers
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGVerviers, 4800, Belgium
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CHU Helora Hôpital de La Louvière - Site Jolimont
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHaine-Saint-Paul, 7100, Belgium
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CHU Tours
RECRUITINGTours, 37000, France
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CHU UCL Namur - Site Sainte Elisabeth
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNamur, 5000, Belgium
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CHU de Limoges
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLimoges, 87042, France
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CHU de Saint Etienne
RECRUITINGSaint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42000, France
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CLCC Eugène Marquis
RECRUITINGRennes, 35042, France
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Centre Francois Baclesse
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCaen, 14000, France
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Centre Georges François Leclerc
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDijon, 21000, France
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Centre Henri Becquerel
RECRUITINGRouen, 76000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Fleyriat Bourg en Bresse
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBourg-en-Bresse, 01012, France
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Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Fréjus Saint Raphael
RECRUITINGFréjus, 83600, France
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Centre Hospitalier Le Mans - Centre De Cancérologie De La Sarthe
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLe Mans, 72000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie
RECRUITINGChambéry, 73000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Simone Veil de Beauvais
RECRUITINGBeauvais, 60021, France
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Centre Hospitalier d'Auxerre
RECRUITINGAuxerre, 89000, France
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Centre Hospitalier de Pau
RECRUITINGPau, 64000, France
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Centre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBayonne, 64100, France
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Centre Jean Perrin
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGClermont-Ferrand, 63011, France
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Centre Léon Bérard
RECRUITINGLyon, 69008, France
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Centre Léonard De Vinci
RECRUITINGDechy, 59187, France
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Centre Oscar Lambret
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLille, 59000, France
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Centre de cancérologie Les Dentellières
RECRUITINGValenciennes, 59300, France
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Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAviano, 33081, Italy
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Clinique Mutualiste de l'Estuaire
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSaint-Nazaire, 44600, France
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Clinique Médico Chirurgicale Charcot
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, 69110, France
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Clinique Pasteur
RECRUITINGToulouse, 31076, France
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Clinique Pasteur - CFRO
RECRUITINGBrest, 29200, France
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Clinique Saint Pierre
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOttignies, 1340, Belgium
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Clinique Tivoli
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBordeaux, 33000, France
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Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBrussels, 1200, Belgium
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Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial De Castellon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCastillón, 12006, Spain
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Cork University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCork, T12 DC4A, Ireland
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMilan, 20133, Italy
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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRoma, 00168, Italy
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Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCharleroi, B-6060, Belgium
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Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste de Grenoble
RECRUITINGGrenoble, 38028, France
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Groupement Hospitalier Est - Hospices Civils de Lyon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBron, 69500, France
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Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBarcelona, 08036, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario De Valencia
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGValencia, 46014, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAlicante, 03010, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMadrid, 28034, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Macarena
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeville, 41009, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen De Las Nieves
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGranada, 18014, Spain
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Hygeia Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAthens, GR 151 23, Greece
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Hôpital Européen
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMarseille, 13003, France
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Hôpital Lyon Sud-Hospices Civils de Lyon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPierre-Bénite, 69495, France
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Hôpital NOVO - Site de Pontoise
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPontoise, 95300, France
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Hôpital Privé Clairval
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMarseille, 13009, France
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Hôpital Privé Nancy Lorraine
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNancy, 54000, France
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Hôpital Privé du Confluent
RECRUITINGNantes, 44277, France
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Hôpital de Blois
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBlois, 41000, France
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Hôpital de la croix Rousse - Hospices Civils de Lyon
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLyon, 69004, France
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Hôpitaux du Léman
RECRUITINGThonon-les-Bains, 74200, France
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IASO Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAthens, GR 151 23, Greece
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IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNaples, 80131, Italy
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IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio Dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMeldola, 47014, Italy
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IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGenova, 16132, Italy
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IRCCS San Gerardo
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMonza, 20900, Italy
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Institut Godinot
RECRUITINGReims, 51100, France
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Institut Gustave Roussy
RECRUITINGVillejuif, 94800, France
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Institut Jules Bordet
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBrussels, 1070, Belgium
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Institut Paoli Calmettes
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMarseille, 13009, France
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Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGVandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519, France
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Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLodz, 93-338, Poland
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Istituto Oncologico Veneto
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPadova, 35128, Italy
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Klinika Onkologii I Radioterapii Universeryteckie Centrum Kliniczne- Gdansk
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGdansk, 80-214, Poland
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MSC National Research Institute Of Oncology
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGliwice, 44-102, Poland
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Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, D07 A8NN, Ireland
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Mater Private Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, D07 WKW8, Ireland
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Metropolitan Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAthens, GR 185 47, Greece
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Midland Regional Hospital Tullamore
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGTullamore, R35 NY51, Ireland
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Militray Institute of Medicine
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGWarsaw, 04-141, Poland
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Oncology Clinic, University Clinical Hospital in Pozan, Medical University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPoznan, 60-569, Poland
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Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole
RECRUITINGToulouse, 31059, France
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Pôle Santé République
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGClermont-Ferrand, 63000, France
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Sainte Catherine - Institut du Cancer Avignon-Provence
RECRUITINGAvignon, 84918, France
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St James's Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland
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Strasbourg Oncologie Libérale - Clinique Sainte Anne
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGStrasbourg, 67000, France
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University General Hospital 'Attikon'
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAthens, GR 124 62, Greece
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University Hospital 'Aretaieio'
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAthens, GR 115 28, Greece
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University Hospital Limerick
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLimerick, V94 F858, Ireland
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University Hospital Son Espases
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPalma, 07120, Spain
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University Hospital Virgen Del Rocio
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeville, 41013, Spain
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University Hospital Waterford
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGWaterford, X91 ER8E, Ireland
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ZP ZOZ Opolskie Centrum Onkologii im.prof. Tadeusza Koszarowskiego
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOpole, 45-061, Poland
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Zachodniopomorskie Centrum Onkologii
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSzczecin, 71-730, Poland
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