Can cleaning up the penile microbiome stop bacterial vaginosis from coming back?
NCT ID NCT05963711
First seen Sep 23, 2026 · Last updated Sep 24, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are studying the penile microbiome of male partners of women with recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV) to see whether BV-linked bacteria live on the penis and whether a cleaning routine can remove them. About 100 men whose female partners are enrolled in a vaginal microbiota transplant study will provide samples. If BV-associated bacteria are found, men will wash daily with a chlorhexidine gluconate 4% solution for five days, and if needed, apply a 2% clindamycin cream to the penis. The study measures changes in the penile microbiome after this decolonization attempt.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a chlorhexidine gluconate 4% wash followed by topical 2% clindamycin cream
- What this could lead to
- If the washing and antibiotic routine clears BV-linked bacteria from male partners, it could point to a way to lower the chance that bacterial vaginosis comes back in women.
- What could go wrong
- The study is small and observational in part, so it may not show that clearing penile bacteria prevents recurrence. The wash and antibiotic cream can irritate the skin, and some bacteria may survive the routine.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2022
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * The subject has s female partner who participates in VMT study ( NCT04517487). * The subject is defined by the woman as her male regular partner. * Willing to use a condom as instructed by the protocol. * Willing to comply with decolonization protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * A known skin disease involving the penile skin. * A known sensitivity to chlorhexidine gluconate * Any of the partners (female/male) has more than one sexual partner.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hadassah Medical Center
RECRUITINGJerusalem, Israel
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- Friendly bacteria vs. vaginal infections: a new trial puts probiotics to the test