Peanut allergy mystery: why do some kids outgrow it?

NCT ID NCT02497261

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study follows 200 children who have tested positive for peanut allergy but avoid eating peanuts. Researchers will use a gold-standard food challenge to see which children are truly allergic and which have outgrown their allergy by age 5. The goal is to understand if avoiding peanuts makes allergies more likely to persist. No treatment is given, and the challenge does not change a child's ability to tolerate peanuts.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could help identify which children with positive peanut allergy tests are truly allergic and which have outgrown it, guiding safer dietary decisions.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It will not change a child's ability to tolerate peanut, and results may not apply to all children.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

food allergy Peanut Hypersensitivity

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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