Can a simple ultrasound catch ovarian cancer early?

NCT ID NCT04473833

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study is testing whether yearly transvaginal ultrasounds can improve ovarian cancer screening in women at intermediate to high risk. Researchers aim to reduce false alarms while still catching real cancers. Up to 65,000 women in Kentucky will be screened over time to see if this approach works better than current methods.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could make ovarian cancer screening more accurate, catching cancers earlier and reducing unnecessary surgeries from false alarms.
What could go wrong
This is a screening study, not a treatment trial. It may not reduce deaths from ovarian cancer, and false positives could still cause anxiety or unnecessary procedures.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Markey Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States

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