Which diet works best for type 2 diabetes? study tests three approaches

NCT ID NCT02520050

First seen Jun 07, 2026 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 6 times

Summary

This study compared three different medical nutrition therapy plans for overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes. One plan followed standard American Diabetes Association guidelines, another used a structured meal plan with a diabetes-specific nutritional formula, and the third added weekly coaching from a dietitian. The goal was to see which approach best improved blood sugar control and weight over time.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Joslin Diabetes Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

medical nutrition therapy (diet plans, including a diabetes-specific nutritional formula and coaching)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show which type of diet plan works best for managing blood sugar and weight in people with type 2 diabetes.

What could go wrong

This is a small, completed study comparing different diet approaches, so results may not apply to everyone. Diet changes can be hard to stick with long-term.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Obesity obesity disorder type 2 diabetes mellitus

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.