Small study tests COVID pill levels in breast milk

NCT ID NCT05441215

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how much of the COVID-19 treatment nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) gets into breast milk. Eight healthy breastfeeding women took the drug by mouth three times over two days. Researchers collected breast milk samples to measure drug levels, aiming to provide safety information for nursing mothers.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid)

What this could lead to

If successful, this study could help doctors understand whether nirmatrelvir/ritonavir is safe for breastfeeding women and their infants.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, early-phase study with only 8 participants. It measures drug levels in breast milk, not safety or effectiveness in treating illness.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Breast Feeding COVID-19

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Pfizer Clinical Research Unit - Brussels

    Brussels, Bruxelles-capitale, Région de, B-1070, Belgium