Can a single infusion fix a genetic cause of Sky-High cholesterol?

NCT ID NCT06125847

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 03, 2026 · Last updated Sep 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early trial tests a gene therapy called NGGT006 in people with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, a rare inherited condition causing extremely high LDL cholesterol and early heart disease. The therapy uses a harmless virus to deliver a working copy of the LDL receptor gene, aiming to help the liver clear bad cholesterol. Researchers will give a single intravenous infusion at different doses to about 21 participants aged 12 to 55, checking safety and whether LDL cholesterol levels drop over a year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
NGGT006, a gene therapy using a harmless virus to deliver a working LDL receptor gene
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a one-time treatment that restores the liver's ability to clear bad cholesterol, potentially reducing heart attack risk in people with this severe inherited condition.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial focused on safety and dosing. The gene therapy may not lower cholesterol enough, and there are risks of immune reactions or liver effects from the viral vector.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 21 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Oct 2023

Expected to finish

Mar 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 to 55 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntarily sign informed consent form; * Male or female, 12 ≤ age ≤ 55 years (first patient≥ 18 years), diagnosed as homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with genetic confirmation of two mutant alleles of the LDL receptor (LDLR) gene; * AAV8 neutralizing antibodies can be negative or reduced to negative levels through methods such as plasma exchange or IgG-degrading enzymes. * Untreated LDL-C ≥10 mmol/L (386mg/ dL) or treated LDL-C ≥7 mmol/L (270mg/ dL) together with cutaneous or tendon xanthoma before age 18 years; * Had been on stable medication for ≥30 days if receiving lipid-lowering therapy (or ≥60 days if receiving alirocumab or evolocumab) prior to screening and not scheduled for addition of new drugs or dose adjustments during the study; * Agreed to follow a low-fat diet and comply with all study procedures, including dietary requirements, study visits, fasting blood draws, and the study treatment regimen.; * Agreed to maintain a similar exercise volume and intensity to baseline during the study period; * Agreed to maintain good lifestyle habits; * No history of alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence (diagnosed as F10 in ICD-10 code); * No sexual activity for 14 days prior to administration and negative serum pregnancy test in female participants; * Participants of childbearing potential agreed to use highly effective contraception for at least 365 days from administration of NGGT006; * No plan of stent implantation within 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: * Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis test; * Clinically significant abnormalities in liver function test: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>3 × ULN; * Baseline blood pressure \>160/100 mmHg (1 repeat measurement is allowed); * Uncontrolled myocardial infarction or heart failure, or had surgery plan within 1 year; * Diabetes diagnosed within 3 months or with poor control (HbA1c \>9%); * Acute or chronic kidney failure; * Hemoglobin (Hb) \<120g/L (male), Hb \<110 (female); * Platelet test results deemed clinically significantly abnormal by the investigator; * History or laboratory tests suggestive of thrombosis; * Had contraindications to glucocorticoid (e.g., epilepsy, severe schizophrenia, active peptic ulcer); * Life expectancy less than 1 year; * With malignant tumors; * Liver fibrosis or liver cancer; * Previous gene therapy treatment; * Hypersensitivity to any excipient of the AAV product (including trehalose) or cortisone or immunosuppressants (sirolimus, rituximab, tacrolimus); * Participation in any other clinical trial within 3 months; * History of stent implantation within 1 month or myocardial infarction within 3 months; * Breastfeeding females; * Any other condition that may not be appropriate for the study in the opinion of the Investigator.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University

    RECRUITING

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.