Can an antioxidant slow vision loss? new trial tests NAC for retinitis pigmentosa

NCT ID NCT03999021

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study is testing the long-term safety of a high-dose antioxidant called N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in 30 adults with retinitis pigmentosa, an inherited eye disease that causes gradual vision loss and blindness. Participants take 1800 mg of NAC twice daily for two years, with regular check-ups to monitor side effects and tolerability. The goal is to see if NAC can be safely used long-term to potentially slow the disease.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) effervescent tablets

What this could lead to

If NAC is safe and effective long-term, it could slow vision loss and delay blindness in people with retinitis pigmentosa.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase safety study with only 30 participants, so it cannot prove whether NAC actually preserves vision. Side effects like nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions are possible.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

retinitis pigmentosa

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States