New oral pill aims to tackle weight loss without diabetes
NCT ID NCT07791524
First seen Aug 28, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether an oral drug called MWN109 can help non-diabetic adults with overweight or obesity lose weight. About 255 participants will take either one of four doses of MWN109 or a placebo daily for 20 weeks. Researchers will measure changes in body weight and waist size to see if the drug is effective and safe.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MWN109 tablet
- What this could lead to
- If it works, MWN109 could offer a new oral option for weight loss in people who are overweight or obese but not diabetic.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2 trial with a modest number of participants, so results may not hold up in larger studies. The drug may cause side effects or fail to produce meaningful weight loss.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
255 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Finished
-
Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female individuals aged 18 to 65 years (inclusive), as determined by the date of signing the informed consent form; 2. Weight ≥ 70 kg (for males) or ≥ 60 kg (for females), with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m² (obesity), or 27 kg/m² ≤ BMI \< 30 kg/m² (overweight) and at least one weight-related comorbidity (such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, prediabetes, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, weight-bearing joint pain, cardiovascular diseases, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc.); 3. Resting heart rate ≥ 55 and ≤ 90 beats per minute (based on 12-lead electrocardiogram results during screening and before randomization); 4. The subject has undertaken weight management via diet and exercise alone for at least 12 weeks prior to screening, with a weight change of \<5.0% (self-reported), and is able to continue the same diet-and-exercise-based weight management during the study period. 5. Participants must have no pregnancy plans from the time of signing informed consent until 3 months after the last dose of the investigational product, must use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy or partner pregnancy, and must have no plans to donate sperm or eggs. Exclusion Criteria: 1. It is known that the subject has an allergic constitution, or is allergic to any component of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist drugs or investigational medicinal products, or has a severe allergic disease during screening, or has a history of severe drug allergy in the past; 2. Use of any anti-hyperglycemic agents, weight-affecting medications, or prescription weight-loss medications for weight control within 12 weeks prior to screening; over-the-counter weight-loss medications or appetite suppressants within 4 weeks; 3. Laboratory abnormalities: ALT or AST ≥ 3×ULN; total bilirubin ≥ 1.5×ULN; eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73m²; hemoglobin \< 110 g/L (males) or \< 100 g/L (females); serum calcitonin ≥ 35 ng/L; TSH \> 6.0 or \< 0.4 mIU/L; fasting triglycerides ≥ 5.64 mmol/L; serum amylase or lipase \> 2.0×ULN; 4. It is known or discovered during screening that the electrocardiogram is abnormal and there is a significant safety risk, or further diagnosis and treatment are required, including but not limited to: arrhythmias that cannot be controlled or require drug treatment such as persistent ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree atrioventricular block, QTcF \> 450 ms, long QT syndrome family history or Brugada syndrome family history, etc. 5. There is a history or evidence of any of the following diseases: secondary or drug-induced overweight or obesity; previous diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes, or at least one laboratory test indicator suggesting diabetes during screening; previous diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis, or pancreatic injury; history of gallstones or cholecystitis during screening; previous diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A or 2B, or a related family history; previously undergone gastric weight loss surgery or other weight loss surgeries, or plans to undergo weight loss surgery, liposuction, abdominal lipolysis, or other surgeries that significantly affect body weight during the study period; previously had moderate or severe depression; diagnosed with a malignant tumor within the previous 5 years or evaluated as having potential malignant tumors during screening; history of any heart disease within 6 months before screening or before randomization; cerebrovascular accident within 6 months before screening or before randomization; uncontrolled hypertension during the screening period; history of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, or clinically significant abnormal thyroid function test results during screening; clinically significant gastric emptying abnormalities, requires long-term use of drugs that directly affect gastrointestinal motility, or active gastrointestinal diseases during screening.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Luoyang, Henan, China
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