MRNA cancer shots: new hope or hype?

NCT ID NCT06880549

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-stage trial tests two experimental mRNA therapies (mRNA-4106 and mRNA-4200) in 42 people with advanced solid tumors like melanoma, lung, or liver cancer. Some participants receive the mRNA therapy alone, others get it combined with the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab. The main goal is to check safety and find the right dose, not yet to prove the treatment works.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

mRNA-4106 and mRNA-4200 (mRNA-based therapies) with or without pembrolizumab (immunotherapy)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for advanced solid tumors that have not responded to other therapies.

What could go wrong

This is a very early (Phase 1) trial with only 42 people, so it is primarily checking safety and dosing. The treatments may not shrink tumors or work for everyone, and side effects are unknown.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

bladder transitional cell carcinoma carcinoma of esophagus cervical carcinoma colorectal adenocarcinoma endometrial carcinoma gastric carcinoma head and neck squamous cell carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma melanoma neoplasm Neoplasm Metastasis non-small cell lung carcinoma ovarian carcinoma Recurrence urinary bladder cancer urothelial carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • START Midwest

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546, United States

  • START Mountain Region

    West Valley City, Utah, 84119, United States

  • START San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States