Can a blood test guide better cancer treatment after surgery?

NCT ID NCT06914011

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tests whether using a blood test that detects tumor DNA can guide who needs extra therapy after esophageal cancer surgery. Participants will either receive a combination of immunotherapy (tislelizumab), chemotherapy, and radiation, or be monitored without additional treatment. The goal is to see if this personalized approach improves the chance of staying cancer-free.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Tislelizumab (a type of immunotherapy) combined with chemotherapy (paclitaxel and carboplatin) and radiation
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could help doctors decide who needs extra treatment after surgery, potentially reducing the chance of cancer returning in patients with esophageal cancer.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage Phase 3 trial with only 172 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The combination therapy also carries risks like side effects from chemotherapy and radiation.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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