Kneecap dislocation: is early surgery better than rehab?

NCT ID NCT06926699

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This pilot study tests whether early surgery to repair a torn ligament in the knee works better than rest and physical therapy for young people who have dislocated their kneecap for the first time. About 30 patients aged 10-25 will be randomly assigned to either surgery or rehab and followed for one year. The goal is to see which approach reduces repeat dislocations, pain, and knee problems.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) Reconstruction surgery
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that early surgery reduces repeat kneecap dislocations and long-term knee problems compared to rehab alone.
What could go wrong
This is a very small pilot study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Surgery also carries risks like infection or stiffness.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Patella Fracture Patellar Dislocation

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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