Could a common diabetes drug protect arteries in type 1 diabetes?

NCT ID NCT04583462

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tests whether metformin, a drug used for type 2 diabetes, can slow the buildup of calcium in leg arteries of people with type 1 diabetes. 230 adults will take either metformin or a placebo for two years. The goal is to see if metformin reduces artery hardening, which can lead to heart problems and amputations.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Metformin
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to reduce dangerous artery hardening in people with type 1 diabetes, potentially lowering heart and limb risks.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 3 trial, but metformin is already widely used for type 2 diabetes. It may not work for this specific complication, and side effects like stomach upset are possible.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Diabetology department

    Paris, 75013, France

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.