Could a common diabetes drug protect arteries in type 1 diabetes?
NCT ID NCT04583462
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether metformin, a drug used for type 2 diabetes, can slow the buildup of calcium in leg arteries of people with type 1 diabetes. 230 adults will take either metformin or a placebo for two years. The goal is to see if metformin reduces artery hardening, which can lead to heart problems and amputations.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Metformin
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to reduce dangerous artery hardening in people with type 1 diabetes, potentially lowering heart and limb risks.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 3 trial, but metformin is already widely used for type 2 diabetes. It may not work for this specific complication, and side effects like stomach upset are possible.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Diabetology department
Paris, 75013, France
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