Could a common diabetes drug protect arteries in type 1 diabetes?

NCT ID NCT04583462

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tests whether metformin, a drug used for type 2 diabetes, can slow the buildup of calcium in leg arteries of people with type 1 diabetes. 230 adults will take either metformin or a placebo for two years. The goal is to see if metformin reduces artery hardening, which can lead to heart problems and amputations.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Metformin

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a way to reduce dangerous artery hardening in people with type 1 diabetes, potentially lowering heart and limb risks.

What could go wrong

This is a phase 3 trial, but metformin is already widely used for type 2 diabetes. It may not work for this specific complication, and side effects like stomach upset are possible.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

type 1 diabetes mellitus

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Diabetology department

    Paris, 75013, France