Back brace or no brace? trial tests recovery after spinal fusion
NCT ID NCT03439228
First seen Oct 02, 2026 · Last updated Oct 02, 2026
Summary
Surgeons disagree about whether patients should wear a lumbar brace after single-level spinal fusion for degenerative spine disease. This pilot trial randomly assigns 50 adults to wear a brace for three months or to go without one. Researchers compare CT scans of bone healing one year after surgery, along with pain and disability scores, to see whether bracing makes a difference. The study also checks whether a larger trial is practical to run.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a lumbar brace worn for three months after spinal fusion surgery
- What this could lead to
- If bracing proves unnecessary, patients could avoid the cost and hassle of wearing a brace during recovery. If it helps, surgeons would have clearer guidance on when to prescribe one.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study of 50 people, designed mainly to see whether a larger trial is feasible. It cannot settle whether bracing helps or harms, and results may not apply to other types of spinal surgery.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2018
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Single-level lumbar instrumented postero-lateral fusion from L2-L5 * Life expectancy greater than 2 years Exclusion Criteria: * Previous lumbar surgery * Spine tumour/cancer * Documented osteoporosis * High grade (3 or 4) spondylolisthesis
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hamilton General Hospital
RECRUITINGHamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2, Canada
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