Could a Low-Dose immune therapy restore hair in severe alopecia?

NCT ID NCT02557074

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tested whether low doses of interleukin-2 (IL2) can help people with severe alopecia areata, a condition causing patchy or total hair loss. 44 adults with at least 50% scalp hair loss who had not responded to other treatments received either IL2 injections or a placebo. The main goal was to see if hair regrowth reached a certain level (SALT score ≤25) after 12 months.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

low-dose interleukin-2 (IL2)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could provide a new treatment option for people with severe alopecia areata who haven't responded to other therapies.

What could go wrong

This is a small Phase 3 trial with only 44 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment involves injections and may cause side effects.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

alopecia areata

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AP-HM - La timone - Dermatologie

    Marseille, Bouche Du Rhône, 13005, France

  • AP-HP St Louis - Dermatologie

    Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75000, France

  • CHI St Raphael Fréjus - Dermatologie

    Fréjus, PACA, 83000, France

  • CHU Montpellier - Dermatologie

    Montpellier, 34000, France

  • CHU de Nice - dermatologie

    Nice, 06200, France

  • CHU de Nimes - Dermatologie

    Nîmes, Languedoc-Roussillon, 30000, France