Can a daily shot of IL-2 tame chronic GVHD?

NCT ID NCT01366092

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether daily low-dose injections of interleukin-2 (IL-2) can help control chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) in 35 people who did not respond to steroids. cGVHD is a complication after a stem cell transplant where the donor's immune cells attack the recipient's body. The study aims to see if IL-2 can reduce cGVHD symptoms and allow patients to lower their steroid use.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could offer a new way to control chronic GVHD without high-dose steroids, potentially improving quality of life for transplant recipients.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 35 participants. The treatment may not work for everyone, and side effects from IL-2 are possible. Results need confirmation in larger studies.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome chronic graft versus host disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02214, United States

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02214, United States