Could an Immune-Boosting drug ease autism symptoms?

NCT ID NCT07589842

First seen May 15, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 9 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests a low-dose immune drug called interleukin-2 (ILT-101) in 22 children aged 6 to 8 with moderate to severe autism whose mothers had an autoimmune condition during pregnancy. The goal is to see if the drug can increase helpful immune cells (Tregs) and improve social and behavioral symptoms. The study compares the drug to a placebo over 6 months of treatment.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Robert Debré Hospital

    Paris, 75019, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

ILT-101 (low-dose interleukin-2)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a new treatment that improves social and behavioral symptoms in some children with autism.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, early-phase trial with only 22 children. It may not show clear benefits, and the treatment could cause side effects like injection reactions or immune changes.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

autism spectrum disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.