Could a tiny dose of this drug help men with prostate cancer avoid surgery?

NCT ID NCT04530552

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a very low dose of apalutamide, taken for 3-4 weeks before prostate removal surgery, could lower PSA levels in 34 men with early-stage prostate cancer. The goal was to see if the drug blocks testosterone's effect on cancer growth. If it works, it might offer a way to delay or avoid surgery or radiation in the future.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

apalutamide (a drug that blocks testosterone's effect on prostate cancer)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could support using low-dose apalutamide to help men with early prostate cancer delay surgery or radiation.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase study (34 participants) testing only a short-term effect on PSA, not long-term outcomes. The low dose may not work as hoped.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

prostate adenocarcinoma prostate cancer prostate carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • George Washington University Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States

  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

  • NCI - Center for Cancer Research

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States

  • University of Arizona Cancer Center - Prevention Research Clinic

    Tucson, Arizona, 85719, United States