Nipple-saving breast surgery under the microscope: is it safe for gene carriers?

NCT ID NCT06888388

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study follows 4700 women with high-risk gene mutations (like BRCA1/2) who choose to have a nipple-sparing mastectomy to prevent breast cancer. Researchers want to see if keeping the nipple is safe over many years, compared to traditional mastectomy that removes it. The goal is to provide long-term data to help women and doctors make informed decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Nipple-sparing mastectomy (surgery that removes breast tissue but keeps the nipple and skin)
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could confirm that nipple-sparing mastectomy is a safe option for women with high-risk gene mutations, allowing them to reduce cancer risk without sacrificing the nipple.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may take years, and the long follow-up needed means findings are not immediate.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital - Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • CHU de Quebec Université laval

    RECRUITING

    Québec, Quebec, G1S 4L8, Canada

  • Champalimaud Foundation, University of Lisbon

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Lisbon, Portugal

  • Hamilton Health Sciences

    RECRUITING

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2, Canada

  • Jewish General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T1E2, Canada

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC)

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • University of Calgary

    RECRUITING

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1, Canada

  • University of Melbourne, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Melbourne, Australia

  • University of Pennsylvania

    RECRUITING

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6205, United States

  • Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Yale University

    RECRUITING

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States

  • Ziekenhuis Aan de Stroom

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Antwerp, 2030, Belgium

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