Do oral contraceptives protect against anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes
NCT ID NCT04899778
First seen Sep 09, 2026 ยท Last updated Sep 09, 2026
Summary
The purpose of this research study is to examine the impact of one type of commonly used birth control pill on blood levels of relaxin and measure changes in knee movement to determine whether there are changes in joint instability (indicating the knee is less stable) that may predispose female athletes to injury. Women not on hormonal birth control will also be enrolled to analyze differences between athletes on and not on birth control and to evaluate typical relaxin levels and knee laxity when birth control pills are not used.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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73 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Finished
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Jun 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female * 18 years of age or older * Currently playing basketball, soccer, or volleyball at Loyola Marymount or Pepperdine * If not currently on COC, regular menstrual cycle occurring every 21-35 days Exclusion Criteria: * Previous ACL injury * Underlying neuromuscular disease * Medical contraindication to COC use * History of pregnancy * Desire to conceive in the next year
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.