Experimental immune cell therapy targets Hard-to-Treat cancers

NCT ID NCT05397093

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a personalized cell therapy called ITIL-306 in people with advanced ovarian, lung, or kidney cancers that had not responded to standard treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells (TILs) taken from their tumor, modified to better attack cancer cells, and then infused back after a short course of chemotherapy. The study was terminated early after enrolling only one participant, so its safety and effectiveness remain unknown.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ITIL-306 (a cell therapy made from the patient's own tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, engineered to target FOLR1 on tumors)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for advanced solid tumors that have stopped responding to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This was a very early phase 1 trial with only 1 participant, and it was terminated early. The approach is complex and involves chemotherapy before the cell infusion, which carries risks like infection and organ damage.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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