Engineered immune cells join forces with drugs to fight tough cancers

NCT ID NCT04847466

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase II trial tested a combination of three treatments: specially engineered natural killer cells (PD-L1 CAR-NK cells), an immunotherapy drug (pembrolizumab), and an immune booster (N-803) in 18 adults with advanced gastric or head and neck cancer that had not responded to standard care. The goal was to see if this mix could shrink tumors or slow cancer growth. Participants received the cells weekly for six weeks, then every two weeks, along with pembrolizumab every six weeks and N-803 every four weeks, for up to two years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
PD-L1 CAR-NK cells, pembrolizumab, and N-803
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced gastric or head and neck cancer who have run out of standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 18 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment involves multiple drugs and cells, which could cause serious side effects or fail to shrink tumors.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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