Engineered immune cells join forces with drugs to fight tough cancers
NCT ID NCT04847466
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase II trial tested a combination of three treatments: specially engineered natural killer cells (PD-L1 CAR-NK cells), an immunotherapy drug (pembrolizumab), and an immune booster (N-803) in 18 adults with advanced gastric or head and neck cancer that had not responded to standard care. The goal was to see if this mix could shrink tumors or slow cancer growth. Participants received the cells weekly for six weeks, then every two weeks, along with pembrolizumab every six weeks and N-803 every four weeks, for up to two years.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PD-L1 CAR-NK cells, pembrolizumab, and N-803
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced gastric or head and neck cancer who have run out of standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 18 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment involves multiple drugs and cells, which could cause serious side effects or fail to shrink tumors.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
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