New scan reveals hidden immune activity in COVID survivors
NCT ID NCT04815096
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study uses a special PET-CT scan to track immune cells in people who have recovered from COVID-19. Up to 80 adults who had COVID-19 will get a tiny dose of a tracer to see where immune cells are active in their bodies. The goal is to learn more about how the immune system responds after infection, not to treat the disease.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 80 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2021
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>18 years * Ability to read and understand written informed consent document * Have a recent diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection as defined by a prior positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid-based diagnostic test performed in a clinical laboratory on one or more nasopharyngeal or respiratory secretion samples. * \> 14 days since onset of COVID-19 symptoms (or if no symptoms, from time of initial nucleic acid based diagnostic test). * Laboratory evaluations obtained within 60 days prior to entry. * Platelet count ≥75,000/mm3 * ANC \>1000/mm3 * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<3 x ULN * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<3 x ULN * Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥60 mL/min as estimated by the Cockcroft- * Gault equation Exclusion Criteria: * Any medical condition that would compromise the imaging acquisition, in the opinion of the investigator * Participants who are pregnant (female participants of childbearing age will be tested prior to injection of imaging agent at entry visit/initial visit - positive test will exclude from further participation in the study) * Participants who are breastfeeding * Female participants of reproductive potential (defined as women who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months), or women who have not undergone surgical sterilization, specifically hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL performed within 24 hours prior to PET imaging. Females of reproductive potential will need to be on 2 forms of birth control (excluding withdrawal or timing methods). * Participants who have had prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant. * Screening absolute neutrophil count \<1,000 cells/mm3, platelet count \<75,000 cells/mm3, hemoglobin \< 8 mg/dL, estimated creatinine clearance \<60 mL/minute, aspartate aminotransferase \>3 x ULN, alanine aminotransferase \>3 x ULN. * Known SARS-CoV-2 shedding within 5 days of PET imaging. * Previously diagnosed myelodysplasia syndrome or history of lymphoproliferative disease prior to study entry * Active systemic autoimmune diseases not related to COVID-19. * COVID-19 vaccine prior to the first PET imaging session. Participants may receive COVID-19 vaccination after the first PET imaging session and the optional second PET scan, with the scan being performed at least 2 weeks following the most recent vaccine dose. * Prior PET scan or therapeutic radiation within 1 year of study enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California, San Francisco
RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94110, United States
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