Can a common drug boost Chemo's power against Hard-to-Treat leukemia?

NCT ID NCT07766850

First seen Aug 17, 2026 ยท Last updated Aug 17, 2026

Summary

This trial is testing whether adding hydroxyurea to a standard chemotherapy combination can improve outcomes for adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has returned or not responded to treatment. The study is conducted in two parts: first to find the safest dose of hydroxyurea, then to see if it helps keep the disease from progressing. Participants receive hydroxyurea alongside fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin, and venetoclax, with the goal of improving event-free survival.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Hydroxyurea added to a combination of fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin, and venetoclax
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new, more effective treatment option for adults with AML that has returned or not responded to prior therapy, potentially extending the time without disease progression.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so results may not hold in larger groups. Adding hydroxyurea could increase side effects, and the benefit over standard treatment is not yet proven.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Medical Unit Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm, Sweden

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