Can a Decades-Old Anti-Inflammatory drug quiet the joint pain that drives women off breast cancer therapy?

NCT ID NCT07825454

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First seen Sep 17, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Many people treated with aromatase inhibitors for early-stage breast cancer develop joint pain and stiffness that can make it hard to continue the therapy. This Phase II pilot study tests whether hydroxychloroquine, an anti-inflammatory drug often used for inflammatory joint conditions, can reduce that pain. Researchers plan to enroll about 35 adults with DCIS or stage I to III breast cancer who have been on an aromatase inhibitor for at least four weeks and report new or worsening joint symptoms. Participants take hydroxychloroquine 400 mg by mouth once daily for 12 weeks, and researchers track changes in pain scores.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
hydroxychloroquine sulfate, an anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for joint pain
What this could lead to
If it works, hydroxychloroquine could offer a way to keep joint pain manageable so more people can stay on aromatase inhibitor therapy, which lowers the risk of breast cancer returning.
What could go wrong
This is a small, single-arm pilot study with no comparison group, so any pain relief could reflect placebo or natural fluctuation. Hydroxychloroquine can cause stomach upset, skin rash, and, rarely, eye problems with long-term use.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 35 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent 2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization 3. Diagnosis of DCIS or stage I, II, or III breast cancer 4. Currently receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy (anastrozole, letrozole or exemestane) for ≥ 4 weeks prior to enrollment Note: Concurrent use of ovarian suppression is allowed Note: Concurrent use of CDK4/6 inhibitors is not allowed due to cytopenia risk 5. New or worsening self-reported musculoskeletal pain that began or significantly worsened after initiation of AI therapy 6. BPI average pain score of ≥ 4 during screening 7. ECOG PS 0-2 8. Adequate organ function: 1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/µL 2. Hemoglobin ≥11.0 g/dL 3. Platelet count ≥100,000/µL 4. Serum creatinine ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN) or eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73m2 5. Total bilirubin ≤1.5× ULN (except in patients with documented Gilbert's disease, who must have a total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) 6. AST and ALT ≤1.5× ULN 9. Must agree to maintain stable doses of any analgesic medications or other AIMSS related therapies during the study period Note: rescue doses of acetaminophen or ibuprofen allowed on a non-daily basis, unless not new Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current or prior use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine within 6 months 2. Known hypersensitivity to hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or 4-aminoquinoline compounds 3. History of retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion issues Note: While there is an association between retinopathy and HCQ use, this occurs rarely and with long term use with higher cumulative doses that used here. Other clinical trials have not required retinal exam (example: CTO-TBCRC04627, approved by IU IRB) 4. History of congestive heart failure (any NYHA class) 5. QTc prolongation (\>450 msec) at screening or history of significant arrhythmias requiring treatment 6. Moderate to severe renal impairment (eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73m2) 7. Use of a prohibited concomitant medication (refer to Section 6.3.2) that cannot be discontinued or changed to an alternate therapy 8. Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency 9. History of porphyria 10. History of psoriasis 11. History of antiepileptic medications 12. Known history of inflammatory arthritis (example: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis) or connective tissue disease (example: systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis) 13. Recent initiation or dose change (within 4 weeks) of medications for pain management (NSAIDs, duloxetine, gabapentin, pregabalin, opioids) Note: Patients on stable doses for \>4 weeks are eligible 14. Patients currently receiving or planned to receive high dose systemic treatment with corticosteroids defined as: cortisone \>50mg; hydrocortisone \>40mg, prednisone \>10mg, methylprednisolone \>8mg or dexamethasone \>1.5mg; or another immunosuppressive agent Note: Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed 15. Other active malignancy other than breast cancer requiring systemic therapy 16. Pregnant or lactating 17. Co-enrollment in another clinical trial Note: Patients may co-enroll in other clinical trial(s) if the trial(s) does not interfere with the objectives of this trial 18. Significant psychiatric illness, in the opinion of the investigator, that would limit compliance with study requirements 19. Any active suicidality or history of active suicidal ideation/behavior/attempt within 1 year prior to screening 20. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for study participation

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

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