Can a Decades-Old Anti-Inflammatory drug quiet the joint pain that drives women off breast cancer therapy?
NCT ID NCT07825454
First seen Sep 17, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Many people treated with aromatase inhibitors for early-stage breast cancer develop joint pain and stiffness that can make it hard to continue the therapy. This Phase II pilot study tests whether hydroxychloroquine, an anti-inflammatory drug often used for inflammatory joint conditions, can reduce that pain. Researchers plan to enroll about 35 adults with DCIS or stage I to III breast cancer who have been on an aromatase inhibitor for at least four weeks and report new or worsening joint symptoms. Participants take hydroxychloroquine 400 mg by mouth once daily for 12 weeks, and researchers track changes in pain scores.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hydroxychloroquine sulfate, an anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for joint pain
- What this could lead to
- If it works, hydroxychloroquine could offer a way to keep joint pain manageable so more people can stay on aromatase inhibitor therapy, which lowers the risk of breast cancer returning.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-arm pilot study with no comparison group, so any pain relief could reflect placebo or natural fluctuation. Hydroxychloroquine can cause stomach upset, skin rash, and, rarely, eye problems with long-term use.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 35 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent 2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization 3. Diagnosis of DCIS or stage I, II, or III breast cancer 4. Currently receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy (anastrozole, letrozole or exemestane) for ≥ 4 weeks prior to enrollment Note: Concurrent use of ovarian suppression is allowed Note: Concurrent use of CDK4/6 inhibitors is not allowed due to cytopenia risk 5. New or worsening self-reported musculoskeletal pain that began or significantly worsened after initiation of AI therapy 6. BPI average pain score of ≥ 4 during screening 7. ECOG PS 0-2 8. Adequate organ function: 1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/µL 2. Hemoglobin ≥11.0 g/dL 3. Platelet count ≥100,000/µL 4. Serum creatinine ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN) or eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73m2 5. Total bilirubin ≤1.5× ULN (except in patients with documented Gilbert's disease, who must have a total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) 6. AST and ALT ≤1.5× ULN 9. Must agree to maintain stable doses of any analgesic medications or other AIMSS related therapies during the study period Note: rescue doses of acetaminophen or ibuprofen allowed on a non-daily basis, unless not new Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current or prior use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine within 6 months 2. Known hypersensitivity to hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, or 4-aminoquinoline compounds 3. History of retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion issues Note: While there is an association between retinopathy and HCQ use, this occurs rarely and with long term use with higher cumulative doses that used here. Other clinical trials have not required retinal exam (example: CTO-TBCRC04627, approved by IU IRB) 4. History of congestive heart failure (any NYHA class) 5. QTc prolongation (\>450 msec) at screening or history of significant arrhythmias requiring treatment 6. Moderate to severe renal impairment (eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73m2) 7. Use of a prohibited concomitant medication (refer to Section 6.3.2) that cannot be discontinued or changed to an alternate therapy 8. Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency 9. History of porphyria 10. History of psoriasis 11. History of antiepileptic medications 12. Known history of inflammatory arthritis (example: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis) or connective tissue disease (example: systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis) 13. Recent initiation or dose change (within 4 weeks) of medications for pain management (NSAIDs, duloxetine, gabapentin, pregabalin, opioids) Note: Patients on stable doses for \>4 weeks are eligible 14. Patients currently receiving or planned to receive high dose systemic treatment with corticosteroids defined as: cortisone \>50mg; hydrocortisone \>40mg, prednisone \>10mg, methylprednisolone \>8mg or dexamethasone \>1.5mg; or another immunosuppressive agent Note: Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed 15. Other active malignancy other than breast cancer requiring systemic therapy 16. Pregnant or lactating 17. Co-enrollment in another clinical trial Note: Patients may co-enroll in other clinical trial(s) if the trial(s) does not interfere with the objectives of this trial 18. Significant psychiatric illness, in the opinion of the investigator, that would limit compliance with study requirements 19. Any active suicidality or history of active suicidal ideation/behavior/attempt within 1 year prior to screening 20. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for study participation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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