Can a rapid HIV test get people treated sooner?
NCT ID NCT04880200
First seen Sep 17, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are studying whether a point-of-care nucleic acid test can diagnose HIV faster than standard lab testing and help people get into care or prevention services sooner. The trial enrolls adults at a Seattle HIV clinic, including people living with HIV and those seeking testing, PEP, or PrEP. Participants receive the rapid test plus a tailored adherence support program, and researchers track how quickly they achieve viral suppression or start prevention. A separate part of the study compares several rapid tests across different HIV levels.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- point-of-care nucleic acid testing (POC NAT) plus a tailored adherence intervention
- What this could lead to
- If it works, faster same-visit HIV test results could help people start treatment or prevention sooner and reduce the time they spend unsure of their status.
- What could go wrong
- The test may miss some infections or give unclear results, and faster results do not guarantee that people will start or stick with care. The study is small and based at selected clinics, so findings may not apply everywhere.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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194 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Finished
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May 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Persons who are HIV-positive and seeking care at Madison Clinic. * 18 years of age or older * Patient's provider is willing to deliver adherence intervention * Patient is getting a laboratory RNA viral load test that day. * Able to read and speak English Exclusion Criteria: * Patients of unknown HIV status * Patients who have participated in the study before
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Madison Clinic
Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States
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