Sound waves vs. freezing: new skin cancer treatment tested
NCT ID NCT07384078
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) works as well as standard cryotherapy (freezing) for treating low-risk basal cell carcinomas and Bowen's disease. About 294 adults with small skin cancers on their body (not face or hands) will be randomly assigned to receive either HIFU or cryotherapy. Researchers will check for cancer recurrence and side effects over 5 years.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) device and cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen) procedure
- What this could lead to
- If HIFU works as well as cryotherapy, it could offer a non-invasive, needle-free option for treating certain skin cancers with potentially less pain or scarring.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial with only 294 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. HIFU might not be as effective as cryotherapy, or could cause unexpected side effects like burns or pain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 294 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Apr 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * age 18 years or older at the time of informed consent * ability to give informed consent and comply with the treatment protocol and follow-up plan * study lesion located between neck and knees * one of following histologically confirmed diagnosis: Superficial BCC with maximum diameter of 2.0 cm / Nodular BCC with max. diameter of 1.5 cm / BD with max. diameter of 2.0 cm Exclusion Criteria: * Study lesion location in face, head, genitals, hands, or below the knee * Clinical/dermoscopical/histological feature for high-risk/aggressive BCC * Clinical/histological sign for hypertrophic BD * Clinical/dermoscopical/histological feature for Squamous cell carcinoma * Gorlin Golz syndrome * Pregnancy or breastfeeding
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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HUS Iho- ja allergiasairaala
Helsinki, 00250, Finland
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