Can a tiny device fix a leaky heart valve without Open-Heart surgery?
NCT ID NCT04375332
First seen Aug 19, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial is testing a new device called the HARPOON system, which is designed to repair a leaky mitral valve in the heart while it is still beating, avoiding the need for open-heart surgery. The study will include people with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation, a condition where the valve doesn't close properly, causing blood to flow backward. The goal is to see if the device is safe and effective in improving symptoms and quality of life over time.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HARPOON™ Beating Heart Mitral Valve Repair System
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a less invasive treatment option for severe mitral regurgitation, potentially reducing symptoms and improving quality of life without major surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial with a small number of participants, so results may not be conclusive. Risks include the procedure not being effective for all patients or potential complications from the device.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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25 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Each subject is required to meet all of the following inclusion criteria: 1. Patient is \>/= 21 years old. 2. Presence of severe degenerative mitral regurgitation with mid-segment posterior leaflet prolapse (without commissural involvement) by echocardiographic study. 3. Mitral leaflet coaptation surface sufficient to reduce mitral regurgitation without undue leaflet tension, based on the judgment of the Echocardiographic Core Lab. 4. Patient competent to sign informed consent and able to return for follow-up and is capable of participating in all testing associated with this clinical investigation. Exclusion Criteria: Patients will be excluded if ANY of the following criteria apply: 1. Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR). 2. Evidence of anterior or bileaflet prolapse. 3. Severe mitral annular calcification (MAC). 4. Moderate or greater leaflet calcification. 5. Fragile or thinning apex (e.g. LV aneurysm). 6. Have undergone cardiac or peripheral vascular procedures within 30 days prior to the trial procedure. 7. Planned cardiac or peripheral vascular procedures within 30 days after the trial procedure. 8. Requirement for concomitant cardiac surgery. 9. Severe pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery systolic pressure \> 60mmHg). 10. Severe aortic stenosis or insufficiency. 11. Severe tricuspid regurgitation. (Patients with mild or moderate tricuspid regurgitation are not excluded.) 12. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<30%, or severely impaired right ventricular dysfunction as measured by the core lab. 13. Any history of endocarditis. 14. Contraindication to cardiac surgery, including hostile chest or history of mediastinal radiation. 15. Previous structural heart intervention (e.g. any heart valve replacement or repair procedures). Previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is allowed. 16. Previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). 17. Stroke within 30 days prior to index procedure. 18. ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) requiring intervention within 30 days prior to index procedure. 19. Evidence of cirrhosis or hepatic synthetic failure (Child-Pugh Class B or higher, \[or MELD score of ≥ 13\]). 20. Renal insufficiency CKD Stage 3b or worse (GFR \< 45 ml/min/1.73 m2). 21. Hemodynamic instability or cardiogenic shock at the time of enrollment (e.g. requiring inotropic support or mechanical support devices). 22. History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or leukopenia (WBC \< 3000 mcL) or acute anemia (Hb \< 9 g/dL) or thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 50,000 cells mcL). 23. Active SARS-CoV-2 infection (Coronavirus-19 \[COVID-19\]) or previously diagnosed with COVID-19 with sequelae that could confound endpoint assessments (as assessed by Case Review Committee). 24. Refuse blood products. 25. Planned treatment with any other investigational device or procedure through 1-year follow-up, or who are currently participating in an investigational drug or device trial. 26. Carotid stenosis ≥ to 80% at time of enrollment. 27. Rheumatic heart disease including rheumatic mitral stenosis. 28. Pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment (women of childbearing age should have negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of surgery) or planning pregnancy within the next 12 months. 29. Concurrent medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 12 months in the judgment of the Investigator. 30. Condition or conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, precludes participation, including willingness to comply with all follow-up procedures. 31. Contraindication for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), including esophageal spasm, esophageal stricture, esophageal laceration, esophageal perforation, esophageal diverticula (e.g. Zenker's diverticulum). 32. Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass (e.g. left ventricular, atrial, or appendage thrombus, myxoma, or vegetation). 33. Cannot tolerate procedural anticoagulation or post-procedure antiplatelet regimen. Intra-operative exclusion criteria 34. No longer meets eligibility criteria based on intra-operative assessment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Intermountain Heart Institute
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902, United States
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OHSU Knight Cardiovascular Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Piedmont Heart Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
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UCSF
San Francisco, California, 94118, United States
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University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
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University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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