Can a tiny device fix a leaky heart valve without Open-Heart surgery?

NCT ID NCT04375332

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 19, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial is testing a new device called the HARPOON system, which is designed to repair a leaky mitral valve in the heart while it is still beating, avoiding the need for open-heart surgery. The study will include people with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation, a condition where the valve doesn't close properly, causing blood to flow backward. The goal is to see if the device is safe and effective in improving symptoms and quality of life over time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
HARPOON™ Beating Heart Mitral Valve Repair System
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a less invasive treatment option for severe mitral regurgitation, potentially reducing symptoms and improving quality of life without major surgery.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage trial with a small number of participants, so results may not be conclusive. Risks include the procedure not being effective for all patients or potential complications from the device.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

25 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2020

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Each subject is required to meet all of the following inclusion criteria: 1. Patient is \>/= 21 years old. 2. Presence of severe degenerative mitral regurgitation with mid-segment posterior leaflet prolapse (without commissural involvement) by echocardiographic study. 3. Mitral leaflet coaptation surface sufficient to reduce mitral regurgitation without undue leaflet tension, based on the judgment of the Echocardiographic Core Lab. 4. Patient competent to sign informed consent and able to return for follow-up and is capable of participating in all testing associated with this clinical investigation. Exclusion Criteria: Patients will be excluded if ANY of the following criteria apply: 1. Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR). 2. Evidence of anterior or bileaflet prolapse. 3. Severe mitral annular calcification (MAC). 4. Moderate or greater leaflet calcification. 5. Fragile or thinning apex (e.g. LV aneurysm). 6. Have undergone cardiac or peripheral vascular procedures within 30 days prior to the trial procedure. 7. Planned cardiac or peripheral vascular procedures within 30 days after the trial procedure. 8. Requirement for concomitant cardiac surgery. 9. Severe pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery systolic pressure \> 60mmHg). 10. Severe aortic stenosis or insufficiency. 11. Severe tricuspid regurgitation. (Patients with mild or moderate tricuspid regurgitation are not excluded.) 12. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<30%, or severely impaired right ventricular dysfunction as measured by the core lab. 13. Any history of endocarditis. 14. Contraindication to cardiac surgery, including hostile chest or history of mediastinal radiation. 15. Previous structural heart intervention (e.g. any heart valve replacement or repair procedures). Previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is allowed. 16. Previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). 17. Stroke within 30 days prior to index procedure. 18. ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) requiring intervention within 30 days prior to index procedure. 19. Evidence of cirrhosis or hepatic synthetic failure (Child-Pugh Class B or higher, \[or MELD score of ≥ 13\]). 20. Renal insufficiency CKD Stage 3b or worse (GFR \< 45 ml/min/1.73 m2). 21. Hemodynamic instability or cardiogenic shock at the time of enrollment (e.g. requiring inotropic support or mechanical support devices). 22. History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or leukopenia (WBC \< 3000 mcL) or acute anemia (Hb \< 9 g/dL) or thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 50,000 cells mcL). 23. Active SARS-CoV-2 infection (Coronavirus-19 \[COVID-19\]) or previously diagnosed with COVID-19 with sequelae that could confound endpoint assessments (as assessed by Case Review Committee). 24. Refuse blood products. 25. Planned treatment with any other investigational device or procedure through 1-year follow-up, or who are currently participating in an investigational drug or device trial. 26. Carotid stenosis ≥ to 80% at time of enrollment. 27. Rheumatic heart disease including rheumatic mitral stenosis. 28. Pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment (women of childbearing age should have negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of surgery) or planning pregnancy within the next 12 months. 29. Concurrent medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 12 months in the judgment of the Investigator. 30. Condition or conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, precludes participation, including willingness to comply with all follow-up procedures. 31. Contraindication for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), including esophageal spasm, esophageal stricture, esophageal laceration, esophageal perforation, esophageal diverticula (e.g. Zenker's diverticulum). 32. Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass (e.g. left ventricular, atrial, or appendage thrombus, myxoma, or vegetation). 33. Cannot tolerate procedural anticoagulation or post-procedure antiplatelet regimen. Intra-operative exclusion criteria 34. No longer meets eligibility criteria based on intra-operative assessment.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Centennial Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

  • Intermountain Heart Institute

    Murray, Utah, 84107, United States

  • Johns Hopkins

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55902, United States

  • OHSU Knight Cardiovascular Institute

    Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

  • Piedmont Heart Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States

  • UCSF

    San Francisco, California, 94118, United States

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

  • University of Michigan Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

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